Everything about Black-throated Diver totally explained
Black-throated Diver (
Gavia arctica), known in
North America as
Arctic Loon, is a medium-sized member of the
loon or diver family.
Description
Breeding adults are 63 cm to 75 cm in length with a 100 cm to 122 cm wingspan, shaped like a smaller, sleeker version of the
Great Northern Diver. They have a grey head, black throat, white underparts and chequered black-and-white mantle. Non-breeding
plumage is drabber with the chin and foreneck white. Its bill is grey or whitish and dagger-shaped. In all plumages a white flank patch distinguishes this species from all other divers including the otherwise almost identical
Pacific Diver.
Distribution
It breeds in
Eurasia and occasionally in western
Alaska. It winters at
sea on large
lakes over a much wider range.
Behaviour
This
species, like all divers, is a specialist
fish-eater, catching its
prey underwater. It flies with neck outstretched.
The call is a yodelling high-pitched wail.
Miscellaneous
The Black-throated Diver is one of the species to which the
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (
AEWA) applies.
Instructions for constructing and deploying artificial floating islands to provide Black-throated Divers with nesting opportunities are given in Hancock (2000).
On
September 6,
2007,
RSPB Scotland and the
Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) stated that it was surprised by an increase in the last 12 years in the
breeding figures in the
UK for the
Red-throated Diver and the rarer Black-throated Diver of 16% and 34% respectively due to the
anchoring of 58 man-made
rafts in
lochs. Both species decreased elsewhere in
Europe.
Dr Mark Eaton, RSPB
scientist traced the drop in overall numbers to warming of the
North Sea which reduced stocks of the
fish on which they feed.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Black-throated Diver'.
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